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English Essay Topic It Was A Dream Come True
Thursday, September 3, 2020
The Story Of Frankenstein By Mary Shelley Is About A Man Who Created S
The narrative of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is about a man who made something that plays with nature, and nature returned to meddle with him since nature is more remarkable than man. Victor Frankenstein was keen on characteristic way of thinking and science and fundamentally attempted to play G-d by making life. At the point when he found the mystery of actuating dead tissue, he made a superhuman being made out of spoiled cadavers. What he did was viewed as incomprehensible, and he was spooky by his own creation. At the point when the beast got away, Frankenstein realized that he needed to manage the results of what the beast may do. Frankenstein got a letter one day which educated him regarding his more youthful sibling William's homicide, and promptly speculated that he was capable, for he was the maker of the revolting beast. A companion of the family named Justine Moritz was the assumed killer, and Frankenstein was resolved to demonstrate her blameless. Conditional proof, be th at as it may, drove the courts to trust Justine liable, in light of the fact that found in her pocket was a photo which had a place with William. Justine had been killed, and Frankenstein still couldn't seem to discover his creation. At last, upon their gathering, the beast admitted to his maker of what he had experienced, how he was dismissed by society, lastly, how he had come to murder William. When William had uncovered his name to the beast, the beast promptly figured that by slaughtering the little youngster, he would have vengeance on Frankenstein for giving him life. The beast didn't comprehend the idea of good and bad and he particularly didn't intend to execute anyone. His appearance of outrage wound up being fierce, even lethal to the person in question, and it just worked out that he slaughtered individuals. As the beast's story proceeded, he requested of Frankenstein a female mate who he can be with until his end, and vowed to live away from society. Frankenstein, in th e mean time, attempted to reestablish the beast's unhinged psyche so he could carry on with an ordinary life. In spite of the fact that from the start Frankenstein consented to make a companion for the beast, he altered his perspective for dread that among them, his life, just as numerous others, would be in harm's way. The animal needed vengeance, thus everything significant in Frankenstein's life wound up being pulverized, including his better half and closest companion.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Mastering the Art of Losing in Elizabeth Bishopââ¬â¢s Poem, One Art :: Elizabeth Bishopââ¬â¢s One Art
Acing the Art of Losing in Elizabeth Bishopââ¬â¢s Poem, One Art In the sonnet ââ¬Å" One Artâ⬠by Elizabeth Bishop, the demonstration of losing is raised to the degree of a work of art. Losing is, as indicated by Bishop, something not to be aced or feared. Notwithstanding, the incongruity is that Bishop battles to trust her own speculation - that losing ââ¬Å"... isnââ¬â¢t hard to master...â⬠yet ââ¬Å"... is no disaster...â⬠( lines 1-3). Naming the sonnet ââ¬Å" One Artâ⬠was done to show that the specialty of losing is one of numerous and misfortune isn't to be taken as fiasco or disappointment. Diocesan keeps up that most physical things, for example, keys and watches, have the inalienable the craving to be lost. She realizes that society knows about ordinary misfortune, for example, keys. Acing this training appears to be uniform and Bishop attempts to persuade that it isn't calamity. Anyway in line 10, the word usage changes from the third individual to being the principal individual storyteller. Presently, the misfortune is close to home that of an individual or relationship. She isn't just persuading every other person that misfortune is no significance however trying and planning to persuade herself too. The complexity here is, that both physical things and mental wants can be lost, however they ought to be taken sincerely the equivalent, as recommended. Religious administrator composes with silliness and makes disaster into a satire. Shout marks and a cunning rhyming plan assists with making a senseless sing-tune sonnet, legitimizing that losing things intellectually and truly has no disgrace. In this villanelle the rhyme conspire utilized is A-B-A, with ceaseless redundancy of the words ââ¬Å"masterâ⬠and ââ¬Å" debacle, strengthening the general point that: The craft of losing isnââ¬â¢t difficult to ace such a large number of things appear to be loaded up with the goal to be lost that their misfortune is no catastrophe. ( lines 1-3) Expressing ââ¬Å"Write Itâ⬠( line 19) , ââ¬Å" And Look!â⬠( line 10) are climactic focuses in which the speaker wishes to trust herself, that losing truly is no catastrophe, so she should see it, and compose it. At the outset, the sonnet appears to be bubbly and unremorseful yet as it creates, the speaker gives her genuine enthusiasm for something lost, ââ¬Å".
Friday, August 21, 2020
A study on the bobath concept
An examination on the bobath idea The Bobath Concept was set up by the physiotherapist Berta Bobath and her significant other Dr Bobath. Preceding the Bobath Concept accentuation was put on an orthopedic methodology utilizing a scope of medicines including back rub, warmth and braces (Raine, 2009, p.1). Nonetheless, while treating a stroke persistent, Berta Bobath found that encouraging development in the influenced appendage profoundly affected recovering capacity and with contribution from her significant other they framed the Bobath Concept (Raine 2009, p.2). The Bobath Concept is as yet utilized by numerous specialists with Lennon (2003, p.456) finding that out of the 1022 professionals that participated in a poll identifying with stroke recovery 67% liked to utilize the Bobath Concept. Be that as it may, in spite of huge use inside neurological restoration it has not been demonstrated to be better than other treatment draws near (Kollen et al, 2009, p.90). There are various neurological restoration approaches ac cessible to specialists. In contemplates investigating the utilization of approaches inside physiotherapy for stroke patients it is clear that the Bobath Concept and Motor Relearning are by a long shot the most well known methodologies with Johnstone and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) being utilized by certain specialists (David and Waters 2000, p.74). This article will intend to basically examine the utilization of the Bobath Concept in stroke recovery regarding its present reactions and absence of proof to propose its predominance contrasted and different methodologies Stroke is brought about by hardship of oxygen to part of the mind causing loss of cognizance and neural harm (Baer and Durward, 2004, p.76). Johansson (2000) propose that the thought of versatility originates from Merzenich and associates who discovered proof to recommend that cortical maps can be changed by tangible info, experience and learning just as because of an injury inside the cerebrum. Thi s could hence clarify why the help of development supported in the Bobath Concept functions admirably. The British Bobath Training Association (no date) proposes that the contemporary Bobath Concept comprises of the help of development inside the patients condition using a critical thinking way to deal with upgrade the engine control of the body. This agrees with the International Bobath Instructors Training Association (IBITA 2008, p.1). At the hour of its commencement the Bobath was progressive as it advanced the recapturing of capacity in the influenced appendage rather than simply discovering approaches to make up for the influenced appendages brokenness which thus prompts the recover of engine control of the influenced appendage (Graham et al 2009, p.57). The Bobath Concept has created after some time and subsequently the IBITA have assembled an archive to layout a lot of current hypothetical suppositions of the Bobath Concept to include: ââ¬Ë1. Connecting cooperation, exerc ises and basic hindrances 2. Association of human conduct and engine control 3. The outcomes of injury and brokenness in the execution of development 4. Recuperation Neural and muscle pliancy Motor learning 5. Estimation of outcomeââ¬â¢ (IBITA 2008, pp.1). The IBITA express that the Bobath Concept has advanced the connection between treatment exercises and the patientââ¬â¢s exercises of every day living for various years and that particular objectives must be set for the individual patient (IBITA 2008, p.2). This proposes the Bobath Concept is an individual methodology and there are no set measures that address each patient similarly. Lennon and Ashburn (2000, p.670-671) played out a center gathering with master specialists. The two gatherings in the examination recommended that objective setting was a significant segment of the treatment. In any case, one gathering expressed that objectives were chosen in the appraisal and dependent on the patientââ¬â¢s issue territories w here as the other gathering expressed that objectives depended on recovering engine control and development. It very well may be found in these gatherings that in spite of the fact that objectives were viewed as significant advisors may not be making them quiet explicit. There are downsides with this examination in that the gathering was extremely little anyway as the investigation was a center gathering this would have been important to stay in charge in the gathering circumstance. Moreover, the specialists were picked however determination from their advantage gathering (Association of sanctioned physiotherapists with an enthusiasm for nervous system science and physiotherapists inspired by the consideration of more established individuals) and accordingly it is muddled whether these advisors are really Bobath centered professionals. Raine (2007, p.147) contends that in their investigation they found that objective and assignment direction that was useful to the patient was a sign ificant component of Bobath treatment. The members were all individuals from the BBTA and had broad Bobath preparing and in this way it would be acknowledged that their comprehension of the presumptions behind the Bobath Concept would be incredible as they are showing the idea to other people. In any case, the examination doesn't show the remainder of these suspicions to the experts that are not individuals inside the BBTA.
Tuesday, June 9, 2020
Emily Dickinson Literature Style - Free Essay Example
Emily Dickinson is known to be one of the most brilliant and original poet of her time. She is still believed to be one of the greatest minds in our era. Although she only published four of her works, she was well known for her strange way of writing. Dickinson was a very unique writer but in her own way. Her poetry was so exceptional that we consider it to be one of the finest in the English language. Dickinsons poetry was too remarkable that most of the time, her work was misunderstood by many critics. People couldnt relate to her poems since they were written due to the inspiration of Dickinsons life experience. Dickinson grew up living in isolation and had very few interactions with humans. Although she lived her life in seclusion, Dickinson had such brilliance to write poems that portrayed so much power. Her poetry overwhelmed people because it was written in such a way that was never seen before. Dickinson wrote an estimated total of 1,800 poems, but did not publish them because of all the harsh criticism she received from critics with the publication of only four poems. She died in 1886 due to Brights disease,but her poetry was found and put out into the eyes of the world. Many people criticized her poems and tried to understand them to the best of their ability. A lot of information about Dickinsons poems were discovered one of which was the fact that Dickinson did not name her poems but, instead she numbered them. Dickinsons style and theme were her greatest aspects of her poems. Her style of writing is what made her poems so unique to everyones eyes. Emily Dickinsons use of slant rhymes, startling metaphors, and metrical variations captures ones attention and ignites ones imagination. Her way of writing was absolutely extraordinary and so different from the others which is what makes her one of the greatest poet to ever live. Emily Dickinson was such an intellect who combined her curiosity and life experience into compelling and concise poems that captured the life experiences humans face. Her poems are constructed in a form of lyrics for some reason that no one knows. Dickinsons poems always had a single speaker because they were so short and she made it a way that the speaker isnt always Dickinson herself. Dickinson was very intelligent to portray her poems point of view which is the first person as a supposed person so her readers have the ability to read her poems as if they are the one telling the poem (Amherst College). Dickinsons life experience came in very handy for her poems since it affected her style so much. Being affected by many crisis in her life such as trying to make sense of love or religion, her vulnerability and the fact that she had to deal with many deaths in her life, affected the way she wanted to present her poems. Her poems were written in such a style or structure that will be able to represent the way certain life events reshape a persons understanding of serial existence (Vendler, 143). Dickinsons unique style of using literary devices captured the attention of her audience. Many of the literary devices used in her works were alliteration, simile, metaphor, and symbolism, but more so metaphors. Her way of comparing abstract concepts with concrete images produced a relationship between abstract ideas and material things to explain one another. Using metaphors was a common process for Dickinson because she loved defining a concept in terms of another which will then produce a new layer of meaning in which both of the terms are changed (Poetry Foundation). In poem number 303, Dickinson displays a metaphor of a house to build an enclosure for the soul. Dickinsons use of sharp metaphors enhances her style and poems. Having to live life in seclusion, Dickinson grew up reading Websters dictionary. She had a very keen interest in words. Vocabulary was able to give her the identity she wanted. Dickinson enjoyed language and was so intrigued by it just for the fun of it. She went onto making words her main tools in her poems. Diction was used in the most unusual ways in her poems, and it was something so new and so unlike women in her days (Borus, 39). Dickinson was pretty daring when she challenged the existing definitions of poetry through her works. She had a tendency of using words that had incompatible meanings and also used them as possibilities for another. Dickinsons use of linguistics and sense of dramatics help describe her style. Her life experience was one that was always guarded. She lived a life full of tension and in her poems, she shows the live she had to live and the one she aspired to live. Through words, Dickinson conveyed this tension. Words helped Dickinson escape and gave her a place where she could come alive and experience the world outside of her shell of a house. Language was able to provide her with the power that she never had. Dickinson was always in her own world since she did live alone and that may have contributed to her creation of private meanings of words and symbols which others had no meaning to (Melani, 2009). Many of Dickinsons poems are actually definitions of words which goes on to show ho w much she absolutely loved and savored words and its definitions. However, her language was very constricted and if it became too extreme, then it made her poem very complex which is why many misunderstand her poems. Her language is just so incomprehensible in most of her poems that the poem became like a riddle or an intellectual puzzle (Melani, 2009). There are so many things that contribute to the unusual style of Emily Dickinson, some of which is her unusual capitalization of words and her usage of dashes in her poems. In her poems, you can see her tendency of capitalizing common and proper nouns. The capitalization is apparently done to make common things seem more important to people ( Borus, 36). She went against the conventions of grammar and punctuation. Dickinson is one of the many poets who is known for using dashes in her poems. She depended on these dashes to control the rhythm of her poems. She inputted dashes at the end of a line and also within the lines of her poems. She used these dashes to put emphasis on a missing word or words, or to even replace any punctuation such as a comma or a period (Borus, 36). These dashes served as a varied punctuation in her poems and acted as bridges between sections of the poems (Amherst College). Dickinson also had an unusual way of using rhymes that not many poets used. She exper imented with meter and rhymes. Dickinson uses slant rhymes which are imperfect rhymes and she uses the common meter which is the alternating lines of 8 syllables with 6 syllables (Amherst College). Dickinson loved using the meters of the English hymns. In her poems, its visible that she loved experimenting with a variation of metrical and stanzaic forms. Dickinsons use of such rhymes and meter inspired it to be common in modern poetry. Another uncommon thing that is found in Dickinsons poems but ist found in other poets works is that she takes out helping verbs and connecting words (Melani, 2009). This was Dickinsons cryptic style that intrigues her readers. Emily Dickinsons style of thinking is cryptic, enigmatic, and so appealing to the eye. She had an intriguing appeal of finding actuality or the heart of things. This inspired Dickinson to remove unnecessary language and punctuation from her poems. Dickinson has a style so unique in the English language that even until this day, we dont really know why she portrayed the kind of style that she did in her poems. Through the method of compressed language, Dickinson was able to to produce breathtaking effects in her poems.The rules of grammar and sentence structure did not phase Dickinson for she did not care for it. However, instead of being condemned by critics for such behavior, the 20th century critics actually found this pretty appealing. Dickinson unusual way of writing is known to be among the best. There couldnt be any other poet with such brilliance as her. Dickinsons idiosyncratic style is one of a kind which makes her so special.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
The Assassination of Malcolm X
After spending a year as a hunted man, Malcolm X was shot and killed during a meeting of the Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU) at the Audubon Ballroom in Harlem, New York, on February 21, 1965. The assailants, at least three in number, were members of the black Muslim group the Nation of Islam, the group with which Malcolm X had been a prominent minister for ten years before he split with them in March 1964. Exactly who shot Malcolm X has been hotly debated over the decades. One man, Talmage Hayer, was arrested at the scene and was definitely a shooter. Two other men were arrested and sentenced but were most likely wrongly accused. The confusion over the identity of the shooters compounds the question of why Malcolm X was assassinated and has led to a wide range of conspiracy theories. Becoming Malcolm X Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in 1925. After his father was brutally murdered, his home life unraveled and he was soon selling drugs and involved in petty crimes. In 1946, 20-year-old Malcolm X was arrested and sentenced to ten years in prison. It was in prison that Malcolm X learned about the Nation of Islam (NOI) and began writing daily letters to the NOIââ¬â¢s leader, Elijah Muhammad, known as the ââ¬Å"Messenger of Allah.â⬠Malcolm X, the name he acquired from the NOI, was released from prison in 1952. He quickly rose up the ranks of the NOI, becoming the minister of the large Temple Number Seven in Harlem. For ten years, Malcolm X remained a prominent, outspoken member of the NOI, creating controversy across the nation with his rhetoric. However, the close ties between Malcolm X and Muhammad began to whither in 1963. Breaking With the NOI Tensions quickly escalated between Malcolm X and Muhammad, with the final rift occurring on December 4, 1963. The entire nation was mourning the recent death of President John F. Kennedy when Malcolm X publicly made the uncouth remark that JFKââ¬â¢s death was as ââ¬Å"chickens coming home to roost.â⬠In response, Muhammad ordered Malcolm X to be suspended from the NOI for 90 days. After the end of the suspension, on March 8, 1964, Malcolm X formally left the NOI. Malcolm X had become disillusioned with the NOI and so after he left, he created his own black Muslim group, the Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU). Muhammad and the rest of the NOI brothers were not pleased that Malcolm X had created what they viewed as a competing organizationââ¬âan organization that could potentially pull a large group of members away from the NOI. Malcolm X also had been a trusted member of the inner circle of the NOI and knew many secrets that could potentially destroy the NOI if revealed to the public. All of this made Malcolm X a dangerous man. To discredit Malcolm X, Muhammad and the NOI began a smear campaign against Malcolm X, calling him the ââ¬Å"chief hypocrite.â⬠To defend himself, Malcolm X revealed information about Muhammadââ¬â¢s infidelities with six of his secretaries, with whom he had illegitimate children. Malcolm X had hoped this revelation would make the NOI back off; instead, it just made him seem even more dangerous. A Hunted Man Articles in the NOIââ¬â¢s newspaper, Muhammad Speaks, became increasingly vicious. In December 1964, one article got very close to calling for Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s assassination, Only those who wish to be led to hell, or to their doom, will follow Malcolm. The die is set, and Malcolm shall not escape, especially after such evil, foolish talk about his benefactor [Elijah Muhammad] in trying to rob him of the divine glory which Allah has bestowed upon him. Such a man as Malcolm is worthy of death, and would have met with death if it had not been for Muhammadââ¬â¢s confidence in Allah for victory over the enemies. Many members of the NOI believed the message was clear: Malcolm X had to be killed. During the year after Malcolm X had left the NOI, there had been several assassination attempts on his life, in New York, Boston, Chicago, and Los Angeles. On February 14, 1965, just a week before his assassination, unknown assailants firebombed Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s house while he and his family were asleep inside. Luckily, all were able to escape unharmed. These attacks made it obviousââ¬âMalcolm X was a hunted man. It was wearing him down. As he told Alex Haley just days before his assassination, ââ¬Å"Haley, my nerves are shot, my brainââ¬â¢s tired.â⬠The Assassination On the morning of Sunday, February 21, 1965, Malcolm X woke up in his 12th-floor hotel room at the Hilton Hotel in New York. Around 1 p.m., he checked out of the hotel and headed for the Audubon Ballroom, where he was to speak at a meeting of his OAAU. He parked his blue Oldsmobile nearly 20 blocks away, which seems surprising for someone who was being hunted. When he arrived at the Audubon Ballroom, he headed backstage. He was stressed and it was beginning to show. He lashed out at several people, shouting angrily. This was very out of character for him. When the OAAU meeting was to start, Benjamin Goodman went out on stage to speak first. He was to speak for about a half an hour, warming up the crowd of about 400 before Malcolm X was to speak. Then it was Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s turn. He stepped up to the stage and stood behind a wooden podium. After he gave the traditional Muslim welcome, ââ¬Å"As-salaam alaikum,â⬠and got the response, a ruckus began in the middle of the crowd. A man had stood up, shouting that a man next to him had tried to pick-pocket him. Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s bodyguards left the stage area to go deal with the situation. This left Malcolm unprotected on the stage. Malcolm X sidestepped away from the podium, saying ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s be cool, brothers.â⬠It was then that a man stood up near the front of the crowd, pulled out a sawed-off shotgun from beneath his trench-coat and shot at Malcolm X. The blast from the shotgun made Malcolm X fall backward, over some chairs. The man with the shotgun fired again. Then, two other men rushed the stage, firing a Luger and a .45 automatic pistol at Malcolm X, hitting mostly his legs. The noise from the shots, the violence that had just been committed, and a smoke bomb that had been set off in the back, all added to the chaos. En masse, the audience tried to escape. The assassins used this confusion to their advantage as they blended into the crowdââ¬âall but one escaped. The one who did not escape was Talmage ââ¬Å"Tommyâ⬠Hayer (sometimes called Hagan). Hayer had been shot in the leg by one of Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s bodyguards as he was trying to escape. Once outside, the crowd realized that Hayer was one of the men who had just murdered Malcolm X and the mob started to attack Hayer. Luckily, a policeman happened to be walking by, saved Hayer, and managed to get him into the back of a police car. During the pandemonium, several of Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s friends rushed to the stage to try to help him. Despite their efforts, Malcolm X was too far gone. Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s wife, Betty Shabazz, had been in the room with their four daughters that day. She ran up to her husband, shouting, ââ¬Å"They are killing my husband!â⬠Malcolm X was put on a stretcher and carried across the street to the Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center. Doctors tried to revive Malcolm X by opening up his chest and massaging his heart, but their attempt was unsuccessful. The Funeral Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s body was cleaned, made presentable, and dressed in a suit so that the public could view his remains at the Unity Funeral Home in Harlem. From Monday through Friday (February 22 to 26), long lines of people waited to get a last glimpse of the fallen leader. Despite the numerous bomb threats that frequently closed down the viewing, approximately 30,000 people made it through. When the viewing was over, Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s clothes were changed into the traditional, Islamic, white shroud. The funeral was held on Saturday, February 27 at the Faith Temple Church of God, where Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s friend, actor Ossie Davis, gave the eulogy. Then Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s body was taken to the Ferncliff Cemetery, where he was buried under his Islamic name, El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz. The Trial The public wanted Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s assassins caught and the police delivered. Tommy Hayer was obviously the first one arrested and there was strong evidence against him. He had been taken into custody at the scene, a .45 cartridge was found in his pocket, and his fingerprint was found on the smoke bomb. The police found two other suspects by arresting men who had been connected to another shooting of an NOI ex-member. The problem was that there was no physical evidence tying these two men, Thomas 15X Johnson and Norman 3X Butler, to the assassination. The police had only eye-witnesses that vaguely remembered them being there. Despite the weak evidence against Johnson and Butler, the trial of all three defendants began on January 25, 1966. With the evidence mounting against him, Hayer took the stand on February 28 and stated that Johnson and Butler were innocent. This revelation shocked everyone in the courtroom and it was unclear at the time whether the two really were innocent or whether Hayer was just trying to get his co-conspirators off the hook. With Hayer unwilling to reveal the names of the real assassins, the jury ultimately believed the latter theory. All three men were found guilty of first-degree murder on March 10, ââ¬â¹1966, and were sentenced to life in prison. Who Really Killed Malcolm X? The trial did little to elucidate what really happened in the Audubon Ballroom that day. Nor did it reveal who was behind the assassination. As in many other such cases, this void of information led to widespread speculation and conspiracy theories. These theories placed the blame for Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s assassination on a wide number of people and groups, including the CIA, FBI, and drug cartels. The more likely truth comes from Hayer himself. After the death of Elijah Muhammad in 1975, Hayer felt overwhelmed with the burden of having contributed to the imprisonment of two innocent men and now felt less obligated to protect the changing NOI. In 1977, after 12 years in jail, Hayer handwrote a three-page affidavit, describing his version of really happened that fateful day in 1965. In the affidavit, Hayer again insisted that Johnson and Butler were innocent. Instead, it was Hayer and four other men who had planned and committed the murder of Malcolm X. He also explained why he killed Malcolm X: I thought it was very bad for anyone to go against the teachings of the Hon. Elijah, then known as the last Messenger of God. I was told that Muslims should more or less be willing to fight against hypocrites and I agreed w/ that. There was no money payed [sic] to me for my part in this. I thought I was fighting for truth and right. A few months later, on February 28, 1978, Hayer wrote another affidavit, this one longer and more detailed and included the names of those really involved. In this affidavit, Hayer described how he was recruited by two Newark NOI members, Ben and Leon. Then later Willie and Wilber joined the crew. It was Hayer who had the .45 pistol and Leon who used the Luger. Willie sat a row or two behind them with the sawed-off shotgun. And it was Wilbur who started the commotion and set off the smoke bomb. Despite Hayerââ¬â¢s detailed confession, the case was not reopened and the three convicted menââ¬âHayer, Johnson, and Butlerââ¬âserved out their sentences, Butler was the first to be paroled in June 1985, after having served 20 years in prison. Johnson was released shortly thereafter. Hayer, on the other hand, was not paroled until 2010, after spending 45 years in prison. Source Friedly, Michael. Malcolm X: The Assassination. Carrol Graf Publishers, New York, NY, 1992, pages 10, 17, 18, 19, 22, 85, 152.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Assurance services and auditing Example
Essays on Assurance services and auditing Essay Auditing Questions Word Count: 805 (3 pages) Question In line with ASA315 complete an analysis of the supermarket industry and outline any developments that may lead to the risk of material misstatement at the financial report level. Factor affecting the supermarket industry Assurance affected e.g. valuation, occurrence, existence, completeness, accuracy Potential risk of material misstatement Competition Supermarket price wars: Coles Woolworths decreasing prices across a range of everyday household items Valuation would probably most be affected by this decrease in prices. Material misstatement could happen due to the fact that prices are not reflecting real costs to the company. Economic conditions Turmoil in global financial markets causing a contraction in consumer sentiment The occurrence of consumer sales might not be apparent due to the economic downturn. What people buy or are not buying could reflect either a problem with management or a mismanagement of funds. Competition Entry of Costco into Australia Offering cheap bulk packaged goods. Placing pressure on industry retailers to ensure their products are competitively priced. Accuracy could be a key problem affecting the proffering of this companyââ¬â¢s business within Australia. The inventory is recorded before SP receives it, and the lead time in receiving the raw materials may increase the risk of inventory shortage. The inventory maybe overstated. Technology Introduction of self-serve checkouts They are weight sensitive to ensure correct items are scanned. Accuracy, is, again, a problem when humans are dealing with machines in order to check themselves out at the supermarket. Errors can occur and that is what is most troubling. Cash can be easily stolen from the automated system, payment may be made to unauthorised or non-existent persons, and the balances could be manipulated and covered up by fraudulent of bank reconciliations. Overstatement of cash receipt will occur. Moreover, the company is not using hedging transaction; so there is a significant risk of exchange rate gain and losses. Competition Rapid use of weekly specials and other marketing initiatives To try and retain consumer interest Marketing initiatives are great but they may cause confusion inside of the organization for liabilities if certain employees donââ¬â¢t know what the promotions are. Also, the idea that impostor workers might show up is another problem with doing promotions and just managing the business. A fictitious employee could be included on the payroll master list, the accrued payroll maybe overstated. There is also the potential for contingent liabilities, legal issue about unfair dismissal, would not be recognized; it may understate the accrued liabilities, which maybe material to the financial statement. Event Queensland floods Affecting fruit and vegetable availability and quality. Closure of supermarkets across flood affected regions Existence of the supermarket may be in jeopardy if quality products are not offered for purchase. There may be a very real problem with businesses struggling to stay open, because their prices have not been realistic relative to what customers can afford. Government regulation Carbon tax scheme Will increase food prices as large industry players will incur potential carbon bills worth millions of dollars The valuation of food prices may not accurately reflect the actual value of the food item(s) in question. Here, liabilities must be taken into account. There is a significant risk of failure to record liabilities, and the potential for miscoding of accounts. And the new assistant is not familiar with SP procedures, there is an opportunity that liabilities may be omitted, therefore, trade payable may be understated. Question 2 Undertake a PEST analysis of Woolworths. In order to facilitate your analysis you may wish to review the most recent financial report on the Woolworths website at http:www.woolworthslimited.com.au. Politicalââ¬âWoolworths has traditionally stayed out of the political arena, as it is mainly focused on other pursuitsââ¬âsuch as garnering business. Economicââ¬âThe economic state of Woolworths continues to thrive, although in the current economy, it is seeing slower growth in its sales departments than in the past. Socialââ¬âWoolworths tends to have a very people-friendly policy at atmosphere. Technologicalââ¬âWoolworths has some great technology, both implemented within their stores and also for retail purposes. Question 3 Based on the following information about ProSport Pty Ltd prepare a flowchart documenting your understanding of the sales to cash receipts process for wholesale sales. Based on your knowledge of the wholesale sales to cash receipt process: à · Identify the potential misstatements that could occur in each part of the sales and cash receipts process, for example, receiving orders, obtaining inventory. à · Identify for those misstatements the financial statement assertion that is affected. ProSport Pty Ltd You are the audit senior on the ProSport Pty Ltd (ProSport) audit. ProSport manufactures a wide range of sport related products. Their product range includes athletic footwear, clothing and sporting equipment. You have made the following notes on ProSportââ¬â¢s sales system. â⬠¢ Customer orders are received at the sales order department by telephone, mail or fax or via a sales representative. â⬠¢ Dataâ⬠entry clerks key in the order via the computers located in that department. â⬠¢ Orders are subject to various edit checks on the computers. Orders that satisfy all edit criteria result in the production of a picking slip that lists the goods ordered. Orders that satisfy all edit criteria except the credit limit test are recorded on a file for review by the credit control clerk for his disposition. Orders that fail any of the other edit criteria are not accepted by the system. Rejected orders are noted by the data entry clerk and passed to the departmentââ¬â¢s supervisor for investigation. â⬠¢ Packing slips are printed in the dispatch office and then forwarded to the warehouse by the dispatch supervisor. â⬠¢ A storeperson picks and assembles the orders. If goods are not in stock the storeperson alters the packing slip quantity to reflect actual goods picked. The storeperson then initials the picking slip prior to forwarding it together with the goods to dispatch. â⬠¢ Via a computer located in dispatch, the dispatch clerk agrees the picking slip to physical goods picked, making adjustments for any stockâ⬠outs (instances where a good is out of stock), before printing the invoice. The picking slips are filed at the end of the day numerically. â⬠¢ The dispatch supervisor agrees the details of the goods invoiced to the picking slip. The supervisor then initials a copy of the invoice before forwarding it to the accounts department. â⬠¢ Two copies of the invoice are sent with the goods. One copy of the invoice serves as a delivery docket, signed by the customer on delivery and returned to dispatch by the delivery driver. The dispatch supervisor takes a copy of the signed returned invoice and files it numerically. The originals are sent to the accounting department at the end of the delivery runs (typically all deliveries are made in the morning and drivers return to the warehouse by 3pm). â⬠¢ At the end of each day, the accounts department records the sale of the goods based on the supervisorâ⬠initialled copy of the invoice. Issue Potential Misstatement Financial Statement Affected Customer Orders are Received via Phone, Fax, or By Post Email is not taken into consideration. Email and phone are the best ways a company can take orders. Allowing too many methods of ordering gets confusing, thus costing the company a lot of capital. Data Entry Clerks key in the orders Some of the issues with this sports establishment is its employees. Progressive Discipline should help improve employeesââ¬â¢ performance.1 If the Data Clerks entered the wrong information, this could wreak financial havoc on the companyââ¬âespecially if there were several mistakes. Potential orders could be rejected, thus drawing down the companyââ¬â¢s business. Slips Are Sent to the Dispatch Some slips could get lost. This would cost the company revenue if slips got lost. Packing Slips Corrected by Hand The incorrect amount of items could be put on the packing slip. This would also cost the company money and make the company liable for anything missing in the order. Dispatch via Computer Something could go wrong with the computer. A glitch could put the entire process of shipping out of business. Dispatch Agrees with Supervisor on Order A verbal agreement cannot prevent errors in orders. This is an example where the company has a faulty procedure. Orders Filed Numerically This is a major mistake, as if customersââ¬â¢ orders are filed with numbers only, there is nothing to ensure that the order is not fake. People could call in complaining about their fake order number not being filled and could cause the company financial loss. Accts. Dept. Records the Number of Items on the Supervisor-Initialled Copy The department could accidentally record the wrong number on the supervisor-initialled copy. The wrong number could be provided on the copy and this could be a problem for the company financially in that case. WORKS CITED Falcone, P. The hiring and firing question and answer book. US: AMACOM Div American Mgmt., 2002. Assn.
Maze Game Implementation Using C#
Question: Explain the project implementation with functionalities are in the C# code. Answer: Lab 7 Part Class Diagram User Story For this, there has been an evidence to enter into the system of maze with greeting the person and move in room. Lab 8 Part Class Diagram Sequence Diagram User Story Player can go in between the rooms. No proper output could be analysed. The work is in readable format. This lets users for handling the directions of the exits and the point where they are standing. Final Project Class Diagram Sequence Diagram User Story The level at which the player is able to collect items with proper buying and selling. The item removal has been equipped with the buying and selling. Removal is possible of the items with handling the item drops, if there is a need for it. Constraints are mainly relating to the item player weight. This is for carrying the lists of all the inventory systems. Statement of Contribution The work is in C#. Both lab scenarios have been worked on with proper defined work of the diagrams. Reflection of Learning The project implementation with functionalities are in the C# code. These are for the class connection and hold of calls with proper output of the files. A list of arrays has been created with the proper and well defined collection patterns.
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